Targeted knock-in mice expressing the oxidase-fixed form of xanthine oxidoreductase favor tumor growth
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Unique amino acids cluster for switching from the dehydrogenase to oxidase form of xanthine oxidoreductase.
In mammals, xanthine oxidoreductase is synthesized as a dehydrogenase (XDH) but can be readily converted to its oxidase form (XO) either by proteolysis or modification of cysteine residues. The crystal structures of bovine milk XDH and XO demonstrated that atoms in the highly charged active-site loop (Gln-423-Lys-433) around the FAD cofactor underwent large dislocations during the conversion, b...
متن کاملStructure/function studies of arsenite oxidoreductase and xanthine oxidase
The recently solved X-ray crystal structure of the molybdenum-containing arsenite ox idoreductase from Alcaligenes fa ecalis, is discussed, keeping in view the known mechanistic and spectroscopic information regarding the protein in a structural context. In addi tion, recent mechan istic studies of );,janthine oxidase are covered , with the conclusion that the reaction meclianism is initiated b...
متن کاملTwo mutations convert mammalian xanthine oxidoreductase to highly superoxide-productive xanthine oxidase.
Reactive oxygen species are generated by various systems, including NADPH oxidases, xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR) and mitochondrial respiratory enzymes, and contribute to many physiological and pathological phenomena. Mammalian xanthine dehydrogenase (XDH) can be converted to xanthine oxidase (XO), which produces both superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide in a molar ratio of about 1:3, dependi...
متن کاملTargeted knock-in mice expressing mutations of CD28 reveal an essential pathway for costimulation.
Despite extensive study, the role of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-kinase) activation in CD28 function has been highly contentious. To definitively address this question, we generated knock-in mice expressing mutations in two critical domains of the cytoplasmic tail of CD28. Mutation of the proximal tyrosine motif interrupted PI3-kinase binding and prevented CD28-dependent phosphorylation ...
متن کاملCrystal structure and mechanism of action of the xanthine oxidase-related aldehyde oxidoreductase from Desulfovibrio gigas.
The crystal structure of the aldehyde oxidoreductase (Mop) from the sulphate-reducing bacterium Destdjovibrio gigas has been analysed and refined to 1.8A (0.18 nm) resolution in its native ‘desulpho’ form, as well as in ‘resulphurated’, oxidized, reduced and alcohol-bound forms [1,2], allowing a detailed look at several structural aspects relevant to catalysis. In analogy with eukaryotic xanthi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Communications
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2041-1723
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-12565-z